Update: February 24, 2023 The new version of Termout.org is now online, so this web site is now obsolete and will soon be dismantled. |
negative feedback |
: Aljaafreh. A.. & Lantolf. J.P. (1994). Negative feedback as regulation and second language learning in the zone of proximal development. The Modern Language Journal. 78. 465-483. : Carroll, S. & Swain, M. (1993). Explicit and Implicit Negative Feedback: An Empirical Study of the Learning of Linguistic Generalizations. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 15 (3), 267-296. : Iwashita, N. (2003). Negative feedback and positive evidence in task-based interaction: Differential effects on L2 development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25 (1), 1-36. : Long, M. H., Ingaki, S., & Ortega, L. (1998). The role of implicit negative feedback in SLA: Models and recasts in Japanese and Spanish. The Modern Language Journal. 82(3), 357-371. : Mackey and Gass (2006) suggest that research has evolved to ask how interaction facilitates development instead of examining if interaction plays a role in language development. Thus, scholars are examining negative feedback and the explicit/implicit correction distinction. : Oliver, R. (1995). Negative feedback in child NSNNS conversation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 17(4), 459-482. : They also provide support for previous feedback studies (e.g., Doughty & Varela, 1998) which revealed that negative feedback is beneficial to L2 learning when it specifically targets particular forms. |